The Unseen Crisis: Cape Verde Children and Women in Armed Conflicts

The world is grappling with the challenges posed by armed conflicts, which have devastating consequences on civilians, particularly children and women. In the midst of these crises, it has become imperative to address the alarming rates of gender-based violence that threaten to undermine sustainable development.

Cape Verde, like many other countries, has witnessed an increase in gender-based violence during armed conflicts. The numbers are staggering, with thousands of women and girls falling victim to sexual violence each year. Moreover, medical and legal support services for victims of these crimes are often non-existent or limited in scope, making it even more daunting for survivors to seek justice.

The impact of armed conflicts on children is equally dire. They are forced to witness the brutalities of war, which can have long-lasting effects on their mental health and well-being. Children are also recruited as child soldiers, subjected to sexual exploitation, and exposed to other forms of violence.

In Cape Verde, there is a lack of legal protection against female genital mutilation (FGM), with 21 countries out of 31 with available data failing to criminalize this harmful practice. Furthermore, the legal framework in most African countries does not encompass all forms of gender-based violence, leaving many survivors without recourse to justice.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these challenges, as support services struggled to meet demands and access was often limited. The situation is particularly dire for women and children who are already vulnerable due to their displacement or forced migration.

To address this crisis, it is essential that governments, international organizations, and civil society come together to tackle the 'shadow pandemic' of gender-based violence. This can be achieved by providing comprehensive support services, including medical and legal assistance, as well as education and training programs for law enforcement officials and healthcare providers.

Moreover, there is a need for legislative reforms that criminalize all forms of gender-based violence, including FGM, and ensure that the legal framework is comprehensive in its approach to protecting women. Furthermore, efforts should be made to promote community-based initiatives that empower women and girls to claim their rights and challenge harmful social norms.

In conclusion, the issue of gender-based violence in armed conflicts is a critical concern that requires urgent attention. The consequences of inaction will jeopardize not only the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but also the successful implementation of Agenda 2063. It is imperative that we work together to create a world where women and children are safe from harm, and their rights are respected and protected.

Cape verde children and women in armed conflicts